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Showing posts with label hokkien. Show all posts
Showing posts with label hokkien. Show all posts

Monday, February 1, 2021

Keeping Hokkien, Teochew and Cantonese - PART 2

This is a continuation of the earlier post Keeping Hokkien, Teochew and Cantonese.


The video that I voiced-over in Mandarin, Hokkien, Teochew and Cantonese for the Ministry of National Development Singapore is now on Youtube.

I dubbed the voice of this gentleman in the video:












Here is the original video in English:


... and this in Mandarin...



This one in Hokkien:



... in Teochew



... in Cantonese:



For those of you who understand all the 4 Chinese languages, does each language give you a different feel and vibe?

For other blog posts on Chinese Regional Languages, click here,

Thursday, December 17, 2020

Keeping Hokkien, Teochew and Cantonese

 

I have just finished a voice-over gig in Mandarin (普通话), Cantonese (粤语 / 广东话), Teochew (潮语 /潮州话) and Hokkien (Minnan, 闽南语)  to dub over a government video that is in English. 

Note: Cantonese , Teochew  and Hokkien are Chinese regional languages, but are erroneously translated into and referred to by Westerners as 'dialects'. There are commonalities among the languages, but they are not variants of Mandarin, the national common language in China. The written characters however were standardised 2,000 years ago in China by the 1st Emperor of Han China Shih Huang Di (18 February 259 BC – 10 September 210 BC).

Southern Chinese languages are hardly spoken in Singapore nowadays following the Speak Mandarin Campaign in 1978. Instead, a confusing cocktail of Mandarin and English, spiced with Chinese regional languages and Malay is spoken in a single dialogue.

Therefore VO gigs in Chinese regional languages are messy, as we often have to sort out what is authentic and what is commonly spoken, but borrowed from Malay. 

Here are some examples: 

'Clever' in localised Cantonese is 'panlai', which is borrowed from the Malay word 'pandai'.

'To marry' in localised Hokkien is 'kowyin', which is borrowed from the Malay word 'kahwin'.

'Toilet' in localised Teochew is 'lianglang', which is borrowed from the Malay word 'jamban'. 

'Lianglang' is almost always used and understood by all local Teochew speakers, as opposed to 'cesou' (厕所), so we use that in recording, since it is a public service announcement video where colloquialism is tolerated, rather than an academic video where accuracy is prime.

However, for other instances, it is important to stick to the original as far as possible.

Unfortunately for regional language VO gigs, scripts are often translated by young people who have a superficial understanding of the languages and do not speak the language in their day-to-day life. As such, they rely on online translators, which can yield hilariously wrong results, as Aritifical Intelligence (AI) in its current state still cannot pick up context and nuances properly.

As a result, my previous Hokkien VO took 11 grueling hours and I needed two days after that to recuperate and rest my vocal chords.

Thankfully, we did this one in 1 hr 45 mins, wrapping 15 mins early. Bravo!!!

ONLINE RESOURCES:

The following may help you to improve your knowledge of the regional languages, but for professional media translations, do consult a human language specialist.

Among the Chinese regional languages, only Cantonese has an online translator, though without audio output.


CANTONESE TRANSLATION RESOURCES ONLINE:

https://www.stars21.com/translator/english/cantonese/

https://tradukka.com/translate/yue

"Dreaming" is translated into "發夢" which is correct as opposed to "做梦" in Mandarin.
Curiously, the Cantonese 'discover dreams' (發夢), while Mandarin speakers 'make dreams'  (做梦). Wonder why.

I also found a Cantonese online dictionary, but it is more complicated and less helpful when tested with the entry of "dreaming", as it gives a clutter of related texts. See http://www.cantonese.org



HOKKIEN TRANSLATION RESOURCES ONLINE:

There are also no online Hokkien translators online, but I found a useful dictionary instead, which yields satisfactory results. (http://niawdeleon.com/hokkien-dictionary/). The following is the result of translating the word 'dreaming':

There is also an online Penang Hokkien dictionary, but it could not translate the test input 'dreaming'.



TEOCHEW TRANSLATION RESOURCES ONLINE:

There are no online translators or dictionary online, but there is a mobile Teochew dictionary app WhatTCSay, that has audio outputs.


It could not translate my test input "dreaming".


But it does understand what is "dream".


I suspected that it did not understand verbs in continuous tense, but I was wrong, as it translated "eat" and "eating" correctly.





Now let's enjoy some songs:

Cantonese:
The older ones will love this song from Cantopop star Sam Hui. You know who you are. :) It is about life's journey and destinies.

Hokkien:
This song encourages unceasing hardwork. It is so popular that it is even sung in corporate team building activities in Singapore.


Teochew:
This one is about a Teochew emigrant reminiscing about his hometown.

Sadly as the older generations die, so will the languages and the cultures, as there will be less and less in the younger generation that will have the proficiency in these Chinese regional languages. 



Mandarin:
Lastly, this one is from Mandopop superstar JJ Lin, a proud Singapore son and one among the new Mandarin speaking generation.





I love working with Chinese regional languages as they remind me of my childhood and the multilingual environment in Singapore during the old days. I learned them before the age of six and therefore do not need preliminary translation from another language when spoken.

As a Teochew, it is easy for me to learn Hokkien, as they are from the same Min family of languages. I learned Cantonese (Yue language) from my neighbour which spoke the language though they are Hakkas.

I was gradually coming to grips with Hakka and Hainanese before, but lost them completely when I went to live overseas for many years. Now even my feeble abilities in French and German are probably better than my Hakka and Hainanese.

There are also the more obscure languages like Hockchiew and Heng Hua, which are Min languages, but are less intelligible to me. I suspect that some young Singaporeans today would not even know these languages exist, let alone understand or speak them.

I will post the dubbed videos later when they are released.

Also read: 












Sunday, October 28, 2018

Giving Voice to a Museum Objectl



I gave voice to animate a piece of paper, a relic from the Second World, at the National Museum of Singapore two weeks ago. It is part of their "Facetime with History" event, where visitors can get a feel of history by chatting with the exhibits. 

The owner of the piece of paper had used it to take notes during the mandatory Japanese language classes during the Japanese Occupation (from the years 1942 to 1945). The owner, likely a Hokkien speaker, had used Hokkien to phonetise Japanese words, which ironically are themselves Kanji, and therefore are borrowed Chinese characters.


This is the gallery where the piece of paper is exhibited. "Syonan", meaning "Light in the South" was the name of Singapore during the Japanese occupation.


These are some of the exhibits. 


This is the said piece of paper, the one on the bottom left.


This is it.


This is a game to illustrate how Hokkien words were used to phonetise Japanese words, by ethnic Chinese in Singapore at that time.


For example, Ashita is phonetised approximately as "Ah Si Ta" in Hokkien.

The visitors on Friday were more earnest learners, mostly young adults. When it came to Saturday and Sunday, the visitors were mostly young families, whom many of the adults were happy to let their children play the above game to their hearts content - transforming it virtually into a playground.

I had some problems keeping to character as Peng (the paper), with these kids messing around. "Peng" stands for "Peng An", which means Peace in Hokkien, I must have repeated that a hundred times. LOL.



Here are the other voice actors. They acted as a writing desk, a rocking horse and National Stadium seats.


In the end, it was quite a blast. We did our part to entertain our visitors with our improvised voice acting.

For more about Voice Acting ,click here.

For other articles about Hokkien, click here.

Sunday, August 19, 2018

Hearing Voices


While cleaning up my phone memory, I found some interesting voice-over (VO) audition samples that I had recorded on my phone, over the years.  They are in English, Cantonese, Hokkien and Teochew.

Audition Track 1 (for a short film):


"A long time ago, we used to live in a simple house. Back then, it was just me and my papa. We did not have much money but at least we had each other.

When the 1985 recession hit, papa's hardware business was severely affected. However, I knew that he loved me very much.

But we all know that happiness is always temporary one..."

In English with Singapore Accent

A bit changed.

In English With Hokkien Accent


Audition Track 2 (for a documentary, I think):

为了推翻满清,华侨慷慨解囊相助,甚至义无反顾,投身革命事业。我绝对不会辜负你们的一番心意.我相信 这次起义,必能成功!

Roughly, it means: In order to overthrow the Manchus, the overseas Chinese have generously helped each other and are committed to the objective of the revolution. I will never disappoint you.  I believe that this uprising will succeed!


In Hokkien

In Teochew

In Cantonese  

This one for "Forget Us Not" - a support group for people with dementia and their caretakers



This one for the National Problem Gambling Council Ad in 2012





For other VO posts in this blog, click here.

Sunday, October 22, 2017

Hokkien Voice-Over


Still recovering from the crazy 11-hour voice-over in Hokkien (a Southern Chinese dialect) last Monday. I was drained and subsequently caught a cough and cold.

The voice-over is for a hospital app that caters to older patients who are only conversant in Hokkien - probably about 200,000 of such people in Singapore. 

First, a quick question...


Which one is correct in Hokkien, to say "I tell you"?

A. Wa ka li gong.
B. Wa kai ler gong.


According to a language expert, it should be A. The second answer, B, is influenced by Teochew, but is commonly heard in Singapore. Oh, by the way, as I learned later on, strictly, neither is correct, as to be fully correct it should be "Gua ka li gong".

While it is important to stick close to standard Hokkien, we also need to make the voice-over instructions intelligible to the recipients. That means choosing to go colloquial when appropriate.

For instance, while the standard Hokkien word for soap is 'teh-kor' (literally tea leaf cakes), I have never heard it used in Singapore before. Instead, the universally understood Malay word 'sapboon' is commonly used. The Malay word 'sapboon' is in turned borrowed from Portuguese 'sabonete'.

Some Hokkien words are trickier. For instance, how do you say 'money' in Hokkien?
Is it 'looi' or 'jhee'?

While 'Jhee' is used in Xiamen, Fujian, and therefore is correct, but (to my surprise)  'looi' is also used in different regions near Xiamen. Surprise because I had always thought that 'looi' is borrowed from the Malay word 'duit'. Which could well mean that the Malay had borrowed the word from the Hokkiens, and then to have the Hokkiens borrow it back years later.

Note: The word 'looi' also has an influence in the Cantonese spoken in Malaysia and Singapore, as now the Cantonese call money 'luooy".

Hokkien is an ancient language, pre-dating the common use of Mandarin, but is now declining in usage. Some words in Hokkien use very ancient Chinese characters and phonetically sound more like old Chinese. eg.
物件/mi-kiaⁿ/东西Things

This voice-over assignment is the toughest I ever had, not only because it took 11 hours, but also we had to debate what the suitable spoken form should be vs the standard form. Besides, we also have to translate  technical terms of hospital equipment and personnel-on-duty  to terms easily understood by the old folks.

And that was why I was drained!!!

In all, it is very thoughtful of the hospital executive to implement the app with instructions that the older folks understand. This will definitely help the staff and nurses, many of them whom are from the Philippines and do not speak Hokkien.

I think these senior citizens have been denied their right to their true mother-tongue for far too long - a sacrifice in making Mandarin as the common Chinese language. Now we are experiencing the painful aftermath.

PS1: One fun (crazy) fact. While 'chiobu' is commonly used by young people in Singapore to honour a beautiful young lady, the original use of the term was used to describe a slut. Yes, the kind that sleeps around. :)

PS2: The Malays could have borrowed the word 'duit' from the Dutch, who used it as a unit of money during their colonial days in Indonesia.

For all blog posts that involves Hokkien, click here.

Monday, August 11, 2014

Jasmine

This is a short story of a taxi driver uncle and his tipsy girlfriend from China, heading for the local "mama shop"; thereafter giving the mama a difficult time and making a mess of his place.

"Mama shops" are the little Indian neighbourhood convenient stalls commonly found in Singapore. "Mama" means 'uncle' in Tamil.

This is a fun 4-minute video, directed by Dylan Tan and Caleb Lee as the DP.

The shop has character, complete with real Indian flower garlands. Nothing there were film props! :)


As luck had it, while we were filming, there was another show going on nearby - a getai - a street concert staged during the Chinese Seventh Month Hungry Ghost Festival. Isn't the cultural diversity wonderful in Singapore? :)

Capturing clean sound was hell though! 



And here is everyone in the team...



I will post the finished works here when it is available. Watch this space. Or you can follow this blog by email and you will be informed of any updates.

Sunday, November 24, 2013

Detour






Written/Directed by Michael Kam
Produced by Mabelyn Ow
Shot by Amandi Wong
Edited by Alicia Lim






"Detour" has been selected in October 2013, for the 23rd edition of the Rio de Janeiro International Short Film Festival – Curta Cinema 2013 in Brazil (http://curtacinema.com.br/) International Competition programme.

I played the role of the impatient taxi-driver father who on a steamy hot day ferrying his boys around unwittingly led them into the unexpected. 

The dialogue is in the Southern Chinese Fujian dialect of Hokkien, which the boys didn't know how to speak and had to learn it during the rehearsals. I think they do brilliantly well as two loving but yet squabbling brothers, who in their hearts of hearts, want to care for each other.

Here is the trailer...





Post Scriptum:

DETOUR won the Best Short Film Award of the International Short Films Competition, at the
32sd IFF of Uruguay (2014)

"Detour" won 4 categories of the 5th Singapore Short Film Awards - Best Fiction, Best Director, Best Performance (Michael Chua, Presley Lim & Yolby Low) and Best Script. The full schedule and details of screenings for the nominated films should probably be up soon at The Substation's website (www.substation.org).

"Detour" screened at the 13th Mumbai International Film Festival for Documentary, Short & Animation Films over in India from 3 to 9 Feb '14. (http://miff.in)

Tuesday, August 7, 2012

A Hokkien Spewing Loan Shark



An extract from "A Price For Everything", a 10-minute film by RetroArts, directed by Yanni Ang.

In an ideal world, there would only be happy stories and scripts, not stories of gambling addictions, loan sharks, gangsters, foul language, kidnap and murder. And with that, I have just summarized the story of this film. 

I must confess that I had once upon a time fantasized of playing the role of a Hokkien (a Southern Chinese dialect) spewing gangster, and viola, here I am. So I would watch my thoughts here on, for they will come true!

The director wanted the dialogue to be colloquial and natural, deliberately careless with formal constructs and grammar - the street lingo of gangsters in Singapore, that is, the older gangsters, as the younger ones now speak Mandarin and Singlish.

I have butchered this clip out from the film proper myself. A very rough cut, since I had to hurry this through in between shoots and was working with very limited free software. The original film editing is way better.

Gangster roles are loud. There is a lot of shouting, intimidation, struggles and action. It is aggravating just living such a life just for the shoot, let alone being stuck with it for life! Thank God, this is only a fantasy - a film!

I prefer blissful scripts. One that makes me feel more relaxed after the shoot, than before. It happened before! Check it out, click here.

For my other infamous gangster act - click here.

Friday, July 13, 2012

Reminisce






REMINISCE from Tan Jiahui on Vimeo.


CastMichael Chua & Teh Siew Peng
Make-up & logging: Felicia Quah
Sound direction & Editing: Vivian Koh
Cam & Gaffer: Mark Wee
Direction of Photography: Choo Han Pin
Written, Produced and Directed by Tan Jiahui


"For my Grandfather.
May you rest in peace." Jiahui

If you have felt the depressive monotony, but yet lightened by the token surprise at the end, then the film would have done its magic in its brief three minutes.

Marriage comes as a package. The person we love and marry will one day die and leave us, no matter what. Reminiscence of old times is sweet, but it robs us of the present. 

This is personal project of Jiahui. The script is in Hokkien, a southern Chinese dialect from the Province of Fujian, now not commonly spoken by young people in Singapore. Production took half a day (including the makeup) sometime last year (2011), amid the backdrop of the mildly quaint JTC apartment blocks in Jurong, west side in Singapore. 

This is the first time I am playing such an advanced age. It makes me reflect about life and how I would rather choose to live happier times in my later years.

Rapid Ageing in Progress...
For more Hokkien stuff, click here.

Friday, March 23, 2012

Hentak Kaki






Hentak Kaki
A Puttnam School of Film, College of the Arts Production, Directed by James Khoo
Winner of the 24th Singapore International Film Festival (2011) 
Silver Screen Awards for the Best Short Film. 
With hindsight, "Hentak Kaki" exhibited the hallmarks of a winner from the beginning. I usually don't speak from hindsight, but as a newbie, I didn't know what to expect and couldn't do any better. Though, newbies do have their strength, in that they are perpetually curious and willing to try new things, not bounded by tradition, habits or conventional thinking.

This film was previously called, "When the Cold Wind Blows". I like the title as it gives a certain emotional undertone of what to expect. Subsequently, the title was changed to "Hentak Kaki", which literally, 'hentak' means 'shock' and 'kaki' means 'leg'. But together, "hentak kaki" does not compound to 'shock leg', but rather, "marching on the spot" - a metaphor that describes someone who has reached a stagnant point in his career. This is what happened when the lead character, Warrant Officer Lee Teck Hong, faced with his injured knee, was re-assigned to a desk job as a military counsellor, where he faced up with long time friend and then detainee Raj.

During audition, James felt that my spoken English was too polished to play the role of a warrant officer, since warrant officers are better known for their screaming out loud in clunky chunks rather than their crisp diction. While it is flattering to be complimented for good English, Jame's comment also felt like cold wind blown over my ears as I really wanted the role. Did I hear it right? "My English too polished?" It was akin to saying that I was not suited for a role because I was too good looking! :) Anyway, I managed to convince him that I will be able to fake it until I make it, and so we worked to clip and chip my pronunciations, added a few 'lahs' here and there, to create the accent of a seasoned warrant officer.

This adjustment in diction was mild in comparison to what was to come, which was the tedious crafting of the dialogue. We localised the English, went too far on that, then moderated it back, added some army speak, and then, finally we got it! An example of some of the transformations was:

Original sentence:  "I am very surprised!".
1st transformation: "I lagi surprise!"
Final transformation: "I lagi more surprise!"

Note: 'Lagi' means 'more' in Malay.

We ended up with a broken grammar and a tautology, but it sounded like music to our ears. I think I became so congenial with, that it took me a few days to get off the lingo and attitude. Besides the lingo, the physical aspects of the character stuck in me so much that curiously I felt the pain on my right knee for a few days after the shoot. Perhaps a kind of 'shock leg'?  :)

Another of Jame's hat trick was to arrange for Richard Muru (who played 'Raj')  and me to meet to check that there was chemistry. I learned later that this is something film schools teach, though it is a practice I rarely see executed. Eventually, it was this chemistry that played a big part in getting the story flowing. The scene of Raj so desperately sincere in seeking to help the distraught WO Lee to get his life together again, still gives me the chills each time I watch it. Without the splendid performance of Richard, I would not be able to respond likewise and will definitely not win the 3rd Singapore Short Film Awards, Best Performance Award subsequently.

In film production, there are always many urgent things that need doing, so it was commendable that James chose to have the important stuff out of the way right from the beginning. He even brought the editor, Alicia Lim, to watch our rehearsals to make sure that the scenes are eventually editable.

Here is the video on "Discover the Work Behind the Work: Hentak Kaki":



And the Official Trailer:



The film is well received in Singapore, judging from the response of the audience during the screenings. I think the audience resonates with the army lingo and witty dialogue. However, precisely because of its well crafted localisation, I suspect that the film may not be one that can travel well, as the audience need to understand the deeper sub-text in order to empathise fully. That said, there must be millions of 'Warrant Officer Lees' all over the world, having reached their point of career stagnation and fear the leaving of their comfort zones. This I believe, is a universal trait and a common situation for many people across national boundaries and cultures.

A friend of mine who re-trains older workers into new careers suggested that we sell this film to the work development authorities to encourage older workers in mid life crisis to get on with their life and follow their heart.

The final scene of Raj meeting up with WO Lee.
I tested the film with an American soldier by asking him to watch it with the subtitles. The result was surprising as  not only did he understand the story, but sufficiently so to be touched by it, as he had seen real life characters very alike WO Lee and Raj in the US Army.

Director James Khoo and myself at the premiere of "Hentak Kaki"
One criticism that I have of "Hentak Kaki" is that it would have been better if there was a 'curved ball' thrown in towards the end of the story. This will enable the story to leave with a bang and inspire the audience to ponder further, or rather it will make them, "lagi more surprise"! :)

The dusty and uncomfortable location of the disused CID building, though unintended,
helped in making the actors look so frustrated and angry. :)
Some quirks:

  1. That Richard Muru who is of Indian descent actually speaks the Southern Chinese dialect of Hokkien better than James Khoo who is a Singaporean Chinese. This is a common trait among younger Singaporeans who now do not speak dialects.
  2. That the army culture that Richard and I went through, is quite different from the one that James had gone through many years later. For instance, we had to remind James that in the army there is no 'please' and 'thank you', because everything is duty bound. But this is the old army culture.

Post Scriptum

You can now watch the full 12-minute film on vimeo. Click here.

Tuesday, March 20, 2012

Super Sexy HIV Awareness Video

"It's hard to concentrate with you girls slithering around me. Do you mind?!"
This video is not an award winner, well not yet anyway, but it garnered more than 100,000 hits, in less than one month, since it was uploaded in YouTube. There must be something  that the Orientals know better than Westerners about promoting HIV awareness with just the right titillation, adopting the Traditional Chinese Medicine philosophy of 'using poison to fight poison'. This one does that, by using sex to promote safe sex.


By award winning director Royston Tan.

The song is sung by the Baobei Sisters (Babes in the City) in the Southern Chinese dialect of Hokkien, the lingua-franca of the man in the street in Malaysia and Singapore, especially of those who frequent sleezy bars. It advocates the use of the 'rubber' to protect the body and not to neglect oneself out of mischievous novelty.

Call time for this shoot was especially early at 6.30am, just as the real karaoke girls were going home from the night's work. They didn't look very healthy in the open under bright lights, so I was glad when these gorgeous dancing girls  turned up to do their numbers for this clip.

Both myself and the co-actor were only given about 3 days to memorize the rap in Hokkien and then mime it during the shoot, followed by additional dialogue recording thereafter where we have to sing the rap.

In all, it was all great fun and all for a good cause. And besides the dancing girls, I really love the street culture kitsch! :)